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初中英语常用短语

访客2年前 (2021-06-27)英语课件63

1.in 的固定词组:

(1)in English (2) in red

(3)in turn (4) in ink

(5)in return (6) in 1987

(7)in spring (8) in March

(9)in the morning (10)in line

(11)in front of (12)in the front of

(13)in a hurry (14)in need of

(15)in the tree (16)in use

(17)in the sun (18)in touch with

(19)in time (20)in no time

(21)in cash (22)in trouble

(23)in the east (24)in the end

(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of

(27)in charge of (28)in a word

(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties

(31)in the face (32)in the corner

(33)in surprise (34)in advance

(35)in 3 days (36)in this way

(37)in addition to

2. on 的固定词组:

(1) on Sunday (2) on duty

(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday

(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree

(7) on the left (8) on the east of

(9) on foot (10)on behalf of

(11)on time (12)on and on

(13)on business (14)on leave

(15)on the back (16)on watch

(17)on the corner (18)on purpose

(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of

(21)on show (22)on sale

(23)on December 5th

3. at 的固定词组:

(1) at night (2) at noon

(3) at home (4)at the crossing

(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six

(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six

(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of

(11)at the top of (12)at least

(13)at last (14)at the corner of

(15)at school (16)at work

(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of

(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp

(21)at the foot of

4. of 的固定词组:

(1) first of all (2) because of

(3)all of (4) one of

(5) some of (6) many of

(7) none of (8) a lot of

(9) lots of (10)a piece of

(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of

(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of

(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden

(17)out of control (18)out of...

(19)in front of (20)in the front of

(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact

(23)of course (24)hundreds of

(25)thousands of (26)a pile of

(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of

(29)in need of (30)in name of

5. by 的固定词组

(1) by the way (2) by bus

(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea

(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air

(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway

(9) by the end of (10)by chance

(11)by oneself (12)by means of

(13)step by step (14)by the river side

6. after 的固定词组

(1) after all (2) after 3 days

(3) after you (4) after class

(5) after school (6) after work

(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow

(9) day after day (10)one after another

7. with 的固定词组:

(1) with one's help (2)with the help of

(3) with a pen (4)with a smile

8. as 的固定词组

(1) as well (2) as...as

(3) as a student (4) as long as

(5) as if (6) as soon as possible

(7) as soon as (8) as a result

9. about 的固定词组

(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long

(3) about 30 people

10. from 的固定词组

(1) from...to.. (2) far from

(3) different from

11. for 的固定词组

(1) for example (2) for instance

(3) for a long time (4) for time being

(5)except for...

有关介词的其他用法将在莱曼英语介词基础知识第二讲中进行介绍,含:

1.动词 + 介词句型

2.be + 形容词 + 介词句型

3.be + 介词词组句型
一. 动词 + 介词句型 (v.+ prep.)

1. get on ... 2. get off...

3. get to ... 4. get in...

5. turn on... 6. turn off...

7. turn around... 8. turn in...

9. turn... into... 10.get on well with...

11.put on... 12.take off...

13.put...into... 14.translate...into...

15.prepare for... 16.pay for...

17.spend...on... 18.depend on...

19.live on... 20.apologize for...

21.switch on... 22.switch off...

23.believe in... 24.take part in...

25.die of... 26.die from...

27.be from... 28.come from...

29.laugh at... 30.take away...

31.look at... 32.look after...

33.look for... 34.look up...

35.look around... 36.look into...

37.arrive at... 38.arrive in...

39.change...into...40.get ready for...

41.agree to... 42.agree with...

43.leave...for... 44.belong to...

45.turn to... 46.bring up...

47.go over... 48.begin with...

49.care about... 50.eat up...

51.keep on... 52.hold on...

53.insist on... 54.rely on...

55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from...

57.think about... 58.think of...

59.think...over 60.devide...into...

61.learn from... 62.write to...

63.listen to... 64.hear of...

65.hear from... 66.turn around...

67.put off... 68.wait for...

69.get hold of... 70.get ready for...

71.speak up 72.thank to...

73.see sb. off 74.set off

75.get rid of... 76.give up...

77.turn to... 78.face to...

79.result in... 80.look forward to...

81.point at... 82.log in...

83.major in... 84.devote oneself into...

85.graduate from..86.show sb. around...

87.run after... 88.find out...

89.help sb. with..90.catch up with...

91.work hard at...92.take care of...

93.regard...as... 94.tie...to...

95.shout at... 96.stick to...

97.cut...into... 98.call on...

99.take part in.. 100.look like...

101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)...

103.take...as... 104.find out...

105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from...

二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 (be + adj. + prep.)

1. be good at... 2. be interested in...

3. be ready for...4. be angry with...

5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with...

7. be sorry for...8. be famous for...

9. be made of... 10.be made from...

11.be strict in...12.be strict with...

13.be named after.14.be known as...

15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to...

17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to...

19.be cautious of..20.be fond of...

21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about...

23.be active in... 24.be happy with...

25.be made by... 26.be full of...

27.be covered with.28.be anxious about...

29.be worried about30.be familiar with...

31.be opposite to..32.be proud of...

33.be close to... 34.be short of...

35,be related to.. 36.be married to...

37.be busy with... 38.be based on...

39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at...

41.be worth of... 42.be different from...

43.be used to... 44.be jealous of...

45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in...

47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at...

49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in...

51.be clear about..52.be concerned about...

53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...

三. be + 介词词组句型

鉴于英语介词常用来表达时间,地点,方式,程度和说明,本身并无动作而言,因而,就需要用 be 动词来充当动词,构成完整的含义, be + 介词词组就想当然成为了英语中的一个常见的句型板块。如:

1.be + at home 2.be + in a hurry

3.be + on time 4.be + in the room

5.be + in Class4 6.be + on the bus

7.be + at school 8.be + on one's way to

9.be + next to.. 10.be + by the lake

等等,等等,诸如此类。

去练吧!只有大量的练习,才能真正灵活地驾驭和掌握以上的语法点。这不仅是莱曼英语的忠告,同时也是对英语语言内在规律的尊重。

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