初中英语所有句型结构，各种时态结构

英语各种时态的概念和句型结构

一、一般现在时
1、概念：表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 2、句型结构
（1）be(am,is,are)动词
陈述肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 陈述否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。 一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Who are they?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句+be(am,is,are)+not+主语（相应的代词）？ Tom is a doctor, isn’t he?
否定陈述句，+be(am,is,are)+主语（相应的代词）？ Tom isn’t a doctor , is he? （2）实义动词
陈述肯定句：其他人称：主语+v.原形+其它。 We go to the beach every Sunday. 第三人称单数：主语+v.s+其它。 Sally does her homework every day.
陈述否定句：其他人称：主语+don’t+v.原形+其它。 We don’t go to the beach every Sunday. 第三人称单数：主语+doesn’t+v.原形+其它。 Sally doesn’t do her homework every day. 一般疑问句：其他人称：Do+主语+v.原形+其它？ Do we go to the beach every Sunday?
第三人称单数：Does+主语+v.原形+其它？ Does Sally do her homework every day? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 其他人称：Where do you go every Sunday? 第三人称单数：What does Sally do every day?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+don’t/doesn’t+主语（相应的代词）？ 其他人称：We go to the beach every Sunday, don’t we? 第三人称单数：Sally does her homework every day, doesn’t she? 否定陈述句，+do/does+主语（相应的代词）？
其他人称：We don’t go to the beach every Sunday , do we? 第三人称单数：Sally doesn’t do her homework every day , does she?
二、一般过去时
1、概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2、句型结构
（1）be(was,were)动词
陈述肯定句：主语+be(was,were)+其它。I was at home yesterday. 陈述否定句：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它． ．I wasn’t at home yesterday.
一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它？ Were you at home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where were you yesterday?

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反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+wasn’t/weren’t+主语（相应的代词）？ Mary was at school yesterday , wasn’t she? 否定陈述句，+was/were+主语（相应的代词）？ Mary wasn’t at school yesterday , was she?
（2）实义动词（实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化） 陈述肯定句：主语+v.过去式+其它。 They had a meeting last Monday. 陈述否定句：主语+didn’t+v.原形+其它。 They didn’t have a meeting last Monday. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+v.原形+其它？ Did they have a meeting last Monday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ When did they have a meeting?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+didn’t+主语（相应的代词）？ They had a meeting last Monday ,didn’t they? 否定陈述句，+did+主语（相应的代词）？ They didn’ t have a meeting last Monday ,did they?
三、现在进行时
1、概念：表示正在发生的动作，也可以用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的
动作，有“意图”或“打算”等含义。 2、构成：be(am,is,are)+v.ing 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+v.ing+其它。 Mike is listening to music.
陈述否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+v.ing+其它。 Mike isn’t listening to music.
一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+v.ing+其它？ IsMikelisteningtomusic?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Whoislisteningtomusic?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+be(am,is,are)+not+主语（相应的代词）？ Mikeislisteningtomusic,isn’the?
否定陈述句，+be(am,is,are)+主语（相应的代词）？ Mike isn’t listening to music ,is he?
四、过去进行时
1、概念：表示在过去某一特定的时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作。 2、构成：be(was,were)+v.ing 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+be(was,were)+v.ing+其它。 They were working this time yesterday.
陈述否定句：主语+be(was,were)+not+v.ing+其它。 They weren’t working this time yesterday. 一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+v.ing+其它？ Were they working this time yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ What were they doing this time yesterday?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+wasn’t/weren’t+主语（相应的代词）？ They were working this time yesterday , weren’t they?

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否定陈述句，+was/were+主语（相应的代词）？ They weren’t working this time yesterday ,were they?
五、一般将来时
1、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2、构成：will（用于所有人称）／shall（只用于第一人称）+v.原形 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+will+v.原形+其它。 Tina will buy a new pen next month. 陈述否定句：主语+won’t+v.原形+其它。 Tina won’ t buy a new pen next month. 一般疑问句：Will+主语+v.原形+其它？ Will Tina buy a new pen next month? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ When will Tina buy a new pen?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+won’t+主语（相应的代词）？ Tina will buy a new pen next month ,won’t she? 否定陈述句，+will+主语（相应的代词）？ Tina won’t buy a new pen next month ,will she?
begoingto+v.原形
1、概念：begoingto+v.原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的
事情。
2、构成：begoingto+v.原形 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+be going to+v.原形+其它。
Tony is going to be a doctor when he grows up. 陈述否定句：主语+be+not+goingto+v.原形+其它。 Tony isn’t going to be a doctor when he grows up.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+v.原形+其它？ Is Tony going to be a doctor when he grows up? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ WhatisTonygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+be+not+主语（相应的代词）？ Tonyisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,isn’the? 否定陈述句，+be+主语（相应的代词）？ Tonyisn’tgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,ishe?
六、过去将来时
1、概念：表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将
来时常用于宾语从句中。 2、构成：would+v.原形 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+would+v.原形+其它。 Wang Ling would visi ther uncle.
陈述否定句：主语+wouldn’t+v.原形+其它。 Wang Ling wouldn’t visit her uncle. 一般疑问句：Would+主语+v.原形+其它？ Would Wang Ling visit he runcle? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Who would Wang Ling visit?

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反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+wouldn’t+主语（相应的代词）？ Wang Ling would visit her uncle ,wouldn’t she? 否定陈述句，+would+主语（相应的代词）？ Wang Ling wouldn’t visit her uncle ,would she?
七、现在完成时
1、概念：
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 （2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某
一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。表示动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。 2、构成：have/has+v.过去分词 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+have/has+v.过去分词+其它。 I have already seen the film.
陈述否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+v.过去分词+其它。 I haven’t seen the film yet.
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+v.过去分词+其它？ Have you seen the film yet? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Who have seen the film?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+haven’t/hasn’t+主语（相应的代词）？ They have seen the film ,haven’t they?
否定陈述句，+have/has+主语（相应的代词）？ They haven’ t seen the film ,have they?
八、过去完成时
1、概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。它表示动作
发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用等构成的短语。 2、构成：had+v.过去分词 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+had+v.过去分词+其它。 Tim had reached the station before ten o’clock. 陈述否定句：主语+hadn’t+v.过去分词+其它。 Tim hadn’t reached the station before ten o’clock. 一般疑问句：Had+主语+v.过去分词+其它？ Had Tim reached the station before ten o’clock? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ When had Tim reached the station?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+hadn’t+主语（相应的代词）？ Tim had reached the station before ten o’clock,hadn’t he? 否定陈述句，+had+主语（相应的代词）？
Tim hadn’t reached the station before ten o’clock,had he?
感叹句What+n.+主语+谓语！
What fine weather it is today! What an interesting story it is! How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ How cold it is today! How fast they are running!
祈使句肯定句：v.原形+其它．Open the door.Do it like this.
否定句：Don’t+v.原形+其它．Don’t open the door.
Don’t do it like this