八年级英语课本各单元短文
八年级下册词组
Unit 1
Will people have robots?
1 will do =be going to do 将做某事
won't=will not (won't) 将不
will be-won't be 将成为/将不成为
2 they'll=they will 他们将
they won't=they will not 他们将不
3 she'll=she will 她将
4 I'll=I will 我将
5 space station 太空站
6 go skating 去滑冰
7 be able to (学习之后能够)=can(本能) 能够；能以
8 the World Cup 世界杯
9 come true =realize 实现；到达
10 in the future=in future 将来；未来
predict the future 预言未来
11 hundreds of 好几百，许许多多
12 try to do sth 尝试做某事
try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
13 a piece of paper 一张纸
paper money 纸币；钞票
14 use up 用光
be used 被使用
used to 过去常常
the use of … …的用途
15 little--less--least/last+不可数 很少/更少/最少
few--fewer-fewest +可数复 很少/更少/最少
many/much--more-most 许多/更多/最多
16 pollution (n.)--pollute (v.) 污染
be polluted 被污染
17 live in a tall building /apartment 住在高楼/公寓
live with sb 和…一起住
live alone 独自居住
live on a space station 住在太空站
18 as an astronaut 作为宇航员
19 fly--flew--flew 飞，飞行
fly to = go to…by plane 坐飞机去…
fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去月球
fly away 飞走了
20 take--took--taken 乘坐，花费
take the train to school 坐火车去上学
It took me three hours to get there . 我花了3小时到那儿
=I spent three hours (in) getting there .
21 on the moon 在月球上
on the earth 在地球上
on the space station 在太空站
22 fall--fell--fallen 落下
fall down 落下，跌倒
fall asleep 睡着
fall ill 生病
fall in love with sth/ sb. 喜欢上某物/某人
23 do sth alone 单独做某事
go to the party alone 独自去晚会
24 pat him on the head 拍他的头
pat her on the back 拍她的背
25 probably=maybe 可能；也许
26 go skating /swimming/shopping 去滑冰/游泳…
27 have one's own sth 拥有属于自己的东西
28 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
dress sb./oneself up 化妆
29.the World Cup 世界杯
win the world cup 获得世界杯
world peace 世界和平
30 a suit of clothes 一套衣服
casual clothes 便装,休闲服装
dress more casually 穿的更随意
wear a suit 穿套装
crazy clothes 奇装异服
crazy English 疯狂英语
make sb crazy 使某人疯狂
31even 甚至 even if 即使
32 which one/girl/boy 哪一个
33 no sound in movies 无声电影
34.myself-- ourselves 我(们)自己
herself/himself/itself --themselves他/她/它(们)自己
yourself--yourselves 你(们)自己
35.interview 采访 interviewer 采访者
interviewee被采访者+ee
36.predict--prediction 预言
37. the head of … …的头/老大
38 be worthy of be worth 值的
39 think-thought-thought 认为/想/思考
40 unpleasant-pleasant 不愉快--愉快
the most unpleasant job 最不乐意的工作
41 scientist-science 科学家--科学
42 one hundred years old 一百岁
live to two hundred years old 活到200岁
hundreds of years 成百上千年
in 200 years 200年后
43现在完成时(时间标志)
already /never /ever /since /yet /for+段时间/…
现在完成时结构：have/has done
44 in/at the factory 在工厂里
45.such as 例如
46.get/be bored 感到厌烦
47.human being 人类
48.possible --possibly 可能
impossible--impossibly 不可能
more/most possible 更可能/最可能
49.do homework 做作业
do chores 做家务
50.seem的用法 似乎，好象
It seems that (从句)=主语+seem to do 似乎…
51.be free 空闲的
free time/leisure time 空闲的时间
52 study at home on computer
53 I hope so/not 我希望/不希望如此
54 use sth more 更使用
use the water most 最常用水
55 in the college -in the university 在大学
56 rain heavily=rain cats and dogs=heavy rain 下大雨
57 kind of = a little 一点
58 do sth over and over 一遍又一遍做某事
59 do the same sth as sb 与某人做同样的事
60 a picture of my parents 我父母的一张照片
a map of China 一张中国地图
61 be far from 离…遥远
62 How is …like?=What do you think of…? …怎么样？
63 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？
64 It's adj. for sb to do sth 某人做…怎么样
65 for example 例如
66 next year /last year 明年/去年
67 science fiction 科幻小说
68 make sb do sth 使人做某事
make sth doing 使…一直做某事
make the machine working 使机器一直工作
69 keep a pet dog/cat 养宠物狗/猫
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with sb 追上某人
70 look smart 看上去聪明
look at 朝…看
72 at the weekends=on weekends 在周末
73 go to ……on vacation 去某地度假
74 one day 总有一天
75 from now on 从现在开始
76 work for the magazine 为杂志社工作
77 wake up 唤醒
Unit 2
what should I do ?
1 keep sb out (of the door ) 把某人拦在门外
keep on doing sth 坚持做某事
keep up with sb 赶上追上某人
keep/make +n+ adj 使…怎么样
keep the room clean 使房间干净
2 play the record too loud 把放音机开得太大声
play soccer/the guitar 踢足球/弹吉他speak/talk loudly 大声说话/谈天
walk quickly 快步走
3 loud--loudly quiet--quietly 大声的/安静的
4 argue with sb on sth 与某人争吵某事
argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 吵架
fight with sb =have a fight with sb 与某人打架 5 what's wrong with sb /sth ? …怎么了/出什么事了？
what's the matter ?
what's the trouble?
Is there anything wrong with sb?
What's up ?
What happened ?
6 out of style 过时的
in style 时髦的
7 can-could shall-should 能够 / 应该
8. call sb up =phone/telephone sb. 打电话给某人
call sb at +电话号码 打电话
talk about sth on the phone 在电话中谈论某事
9. surprise sb 使某人吃惊
to one's surprise 令我惊奇的是
be surprised at sth 吃惊于
10 pay for sth 付钱
11 get /find a part-time job 找到兼职工作
full-time/professional job 全职/专职工作
12 either …or … 或者…或者…
neither…nor … 既不…也不…
either否定句尾 too肯定句尾 also 句中
13 the same as 相同的
different from 不同的
14 except(排除在外) besides(包括在内) 除了
15 get/be upset 不安/沮丧
make sb upset 使某人不安
16 fail (v.)--failure (n.) 失败
fail the test 落第
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
17 as quickly as possible 尽可能快
as early /soon as possible 尽可能早
18 under some pressure 在压力之下
19 complain +that从句 抱怨…
complain about sth to sb
=complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨关于某事
20 include -- including 包括
21 send sb sth =send sth to sb 送某物给某人
22 all kinds of 各种各样
different kinds of 不同种类
23.compare sth with sb 把…跟…进行比较
24 organize activities 组织活动
25 himself /herself /itself -- themselves 他/她/它(们)自己
myself -- ourselves 我(们)自己
yourself -yourselves 你(们)自己
26 dress oneself up 打扮自己
hide oneself 躲藏
by oneself 由某人自己
enjoy oneself=enjoy doing =have fun doing
=have a good time to do sth
= have a wonderful time 玩得开心
27on the one hand…, on the other hand…
28 an organize group 一个有组织的队伍
29 want to do sth 想要做某事
30 stay at home =be at home 待在家里
31 play CDs too loud 把机子开得太大声
32.enough money 足够的钱
33.write a letter to sb =write sb a letter 写信给某人
34 go to one's house 去某人的家里
35 give sb a ticket (to the concert) 给某人音乐会的票
36 ask for sth. 寻求/要sth
37have a problem 有问题
38 be popular 流行的
39 find out 找出 look for 寻找
40 plan sth for sb 为某人策谋
plan to do 计划做某事
41 everyone else 其他每个人
42 be invited/used /polluted被邀请/被使用/被污染
43 start /begin from 从…开始
44 leave sth at home 落下某物
leave for 离开
45 copy sth 模仿某物,抄袭sth.
46 the same ages 相同的年龄
47 be angry with sb 对某人生气
48 talk about sth. with/to sb 和某人谈论关于某事
talk with/to sb about sth 对某人谈论关于某事
49 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sth to sb =tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
50 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
51say/speak to sb 对某人说
52 get alone well =get on well (with sb) 相处得好
53 nothing new 没创意/没新鲜感
54give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
a piece of advice 一条建议
55 fit into 融入…之中
56 mind him of the book 提醒他关于书
mind sb of sth 提醒某人关于某事
57 ask for some advice 向某人征询建议
58 take the train 乘火车
It take sb sometime to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事
take sb to 把…带到…去
take part in 参加
59 have a walk =take a walk = go for a walk 散步
60 busy (adj)+enough 足够忙碌
enough +n (money) 足够的钱
61 It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth . 该做某事的时候了
62 not… until… 直到…才…
63 from …to… 从…到…
64 It seems that从句 =主语 seems to do 似乎
65 one/数词+ more sth 再要一个/多个某物
