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英语的倒装句怎么用,简单教一下应付写作

zhao_admin1年前 (2022-01-09)英语课件49

倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装,完全倒装:比如说车来了。正常语序就是The bus comes here.倒装的话就是Here comes the bus!如果是部分倒装的话,比如They will never believe it.就写成Never will they believe it.倒装句就是为了强调。

将谓语提到主语前面即可

英语中的倒装句及用法

在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 I. 完全倒装1. 用于 there be 句型。 如 There are some students in the classroom.教室里有几位学生。There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.教室的前面有一棵大树。 2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。如: Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。 注意:( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。 Here it is. 给你。(你要的东西在这儿。) Here he comes. 他来了。 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。如South of the city lies a big steel factory.城市南边有一家大型钢厂。 From the valley came a frightening sound.山谷里传来了可怕的声音 4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 ( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。 5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。如: He has been to Canada. So have I.他去过加拿大,我也去过。You can't speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时。 如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河。 Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. 在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。 II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句。 如: Do they work in the factory?他们在这家工厂上班吗? 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。 如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了。 3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中。例如: Young as he is , he knows a lot. 他虽然很年轻,但知道很多。 Try as he would, he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败。 注意:如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词。 Child as he was, he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子,但得糊口。 A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is, he loves us deeply. 陈老师脾气不好,但他深深地爱着我们。4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。 例如: No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang. 我刚进屋,电话铃就响了。 Not until 12 did he go to sleep.直到 12 点他才入睡。5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子。 Never shall I do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。 Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。6. 用于“ only +状语”开头的句子。 Only in the way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能学好英语。 Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了。7. 用于“ so +形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。 例如: So young is the boy that he can't join the army. 这孩子没到参军的年龄。 So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车。

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