关于旅行（travel）的高中英语演讲稿、280~310字、演讲的时间在2分50秒到3分钟之内...急需啊！

Tourism and sustainable development

China is a country with very rich tourism resources. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, China's tourism industry has been increased year by year. It has become one of the fastest developing industry in Chinese economy. According to statistics, in the year 2010, China leaped to the world's fourth largest tourism destination and the first outbound tourism country in Asia. The traveling industry has taken up more than 10% in the social consumption contribution. The positive role of the tourism industry in China's economic and social development is more and more obvious.

As we know, tourism brings the huge economic profits, but the problem is that, at present China's tourism resource development has gone too far, that is, excessive development is becoming a common phenomenon in many tourist spots. This reminds me of an Aesop's fable, 'the killing of the hen that lays the gold eggs. In it, A farmer and his wife had a hen that laid a gold egg every day. They supposed that the hen must contain a great deal of gold inside, and in order to get all the gold, they killed the hen. Having done so, they found, to their surprise that the hen has no gold inside at all. The foolish couple, they hope to become rich all at once, but lose the gain of which they were assured day by day.

In this story, the hen is like tourism resources, and the egg is just like the eco'nomic interests. In our country, examples of excessive development of the tourism resources without sustainable development can be found everywhere, because many people only care about great profit.

So far, China has the largest number of the world heritages. Once a tourist spot received the title of the world heritage, it immediately became a hot spot. Therefore, it also became a money tree of the local government. Because of the destruction, some famous tourist spots in China are faced with deprivation of the title. For example, The 28th of the world heritage convention required 5 heritage to be evaluated again, of which our Forbidden City is ask to be restored to its original attraction in two years. If it couldn't pass the evalu'ation, it would lose the qualification of world heritages .

People frequently build up facilities for entertainment in the site of cultural relics or nature reserve, which would more or less destroy the original sites. In the Europe, cultural buildings and historical sites usually have no commercial or recreational facilities. Occasionally there are some bookstands, which provide travellers with tour guide books and maps instead of food and drinks. However, we just do the opposite. The most important positions are usually occupied by businesses. Historical relics and buildings near the streets often have many retail shops, all for the purpose of making money. This is a vivid example of putting the cart before the horse.

In my opinion, tourism should pay attention to promoting the competitiveness, at the same time, it must be a sustainable industry. If China wants to shift from the world's biggest tourism country to the world's most powerful tourism nation in the future, it must implement sustainable tourism development strategy. That is to say, in order to obtain more gold eggs, we must keep good care of chickens.

Sustainable tourism development emphasizes the coordination tourism resource development and the relevant protection, the coordination of the speed and the quality of development, the coordination of the development scale and nature's carrying capacity, and that of the economic benefit and the ecological benefit as well. It stresses the effective interaction
of ecological-economic-society.
Only with careful protection the tourism resources and environment in a state of good
circulation may change people's wishes into reality of travel demand.

The good news is that, in Shaanxi Province which has rich tourism resources, there are some successful cases of development which are worthy of being studied, for example, Xi 'an Qujiang new district has taken a new mode of development -
‘culture plus tourism plus city’.
Relying on the compre'hensive tourism drive,
Qujiang has gradually become a
landmark area of Shaanxi culture tourism industry through the scenic area business, tourism estate, hotels, cultural goods, tourism and other performance integrations. In the past, Shaanxi was only famous for such traditional attractions as Terra Cotta Warriors, Hua qing Pool, and great Wild goose pagoda. So far under Qujiang's brand effect, the emergence of a large number of new site spots. like Da ming palace relic park, Tang Furong Garden, have given us so many new things to see and enjoy. In the year 2010, Xi 'an Qujiang development area realized 7.59 billion yuan added value in comprehensive cultural industry. The emergence of large Qujiang is help Shaanxi to get a reasonable and rapid development in the field of tourism.

In order to carry out the sustainable development of tourism, as a student from Qujiang new district,I call on everyone of us to continue to work hard for the benefit of our generation as well as our off-springs.

Therefore, Let's get moving! Thank you.