三角函数诱导公式及扩展

1.诱导公式sin(-a)=-sin(a)cos(-a)=cos(a)sin(π2-a)=cos(a)cos(π2-a)=sin(a)sin(π2+a)=cos(a)cos(π2+a)=-sin(a)sin(π-a)=sin(a)cos(π-a)=-cos(a)sin(π+a)=-sin(a)cos(π+a)=-cos(a)2.两角和与差的三角函数sin(a+b)=sin(a)cos(b)+cos(α)sin(b)cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)sin(a-b)=sin(a)cos(b)-cos(a)sin(b)cos(a-b)=cos(a)cos(b)+sin(a)sin(b)tan(a+b)=tan(a)+tan(b)1-tan(a)tan(b)tan(a-b)=tan(a)-tan(b)1+tan(a)tan(b)3.和差化积公式sin(a)+sin(b)=2sin(a+b2)cos(a-b2)sin(a)−sin(b)=2cos(a+b2)sin(a-b2)cos(a)+cos(b)=2cos(a+b2)cos(a-b2)cos(a)-cos(b)=-2sin(a+b2)sin(a-b2)4.积化和差公式(上面公式反过来就得到了)sin(a)sin(b)=-12⋅[cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)]cos(a)cos(b)=12⋅[cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)]sin(a)cos(b)=12⋅[sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)]5.二倍角公式sin(2a)=2sin(a)cos(b)cos(2a)=cos2(a)-sin2(a)=2cos2(a)-1=1-2sin2(a)6.半角公式sin2(a2)=1-cos(a)2cos2(a2)=1+cos(a)2tan(a2)=1-cos(a)sin(a)=sina1+cos(a)7.万能公式sin(a)=2tan(a2)1+tan2(a2)cos(a)=1-tan2(a2)1+tan2(a2)tan(a)=2tan(a2)1-tan2(a2)8.其它公式(推导出来的)a⋅sin(a)+b⋅cos(a)=a2+b2sin(a+c)其中tan(c)=baa⋅sin(a)+b⋅cos(a)=a2+b2cos(a-c)其中tan(c)=ab1+sin(a)=(sin(a2)+cos(a2))21-sin(a)=(sin(a2)-cos(a2))2