大学英语实用写作的介绍

大学英语考试大纲》重点讲解大学英语考试作文写作的基本理论和技巧，并且较为详细地介绍了各种类型作文的命题形式、写作要领、段落布局、写作模式、参考范文和常用句型。

大学英语写作教学策略

大学英语写作教学策略

（一）以即实性语言素材输入为主，促进英语写作的现实性与应用性。

以即实性语言素材输入为主，促进英语写作的现实性与应用性。
输入是输出的前提。
没有大量地道的目标语语言材料的输入，就谈不上加强学生语言的输出。
目前大学英语教学中真实性输入的不足已成为学生语言产出能力不足的主要原因。
探究式教学要求授课教师所选的上课内容不再局限于课本，而要另外补充一些课外的材料来源于真实的生活，容易激发他们读与听的兴趣。
而且新闻的语言材料具有真实性和即时性，学生可见到或听到传统语言教材中没有的语言风格和文体形式，还能增加和更新词汇学生课前在网上浏览英文网页。

（二）创设问题情境激发想象力

通过背诵范文、套用模板，当代大学生的英语作文中充斥着陈词滥调，严重影响了创造性思维的发挥。
建构主义者认为，教学的核心任务是创设有利于学生主动建构知识意义的真实情景。
正Gibbons（2002）所言，只有在一系列真实、有意义的语境中，语言学习才能达到最佳效果。
但在教学实践中，我们发现仅仅将写作任务真实化，创设真实的情景是不够的。
只有围绕情景提出恰当的问题才能真正引导学生在探索、解决问题的过程中发挥想象力，自觉地建构意义。
在分析学习者的心态，营造学习心理氛围的基础上，为充分发挥学习者的想象力，可以从以下几个方面入手提供线索、设置问题：首先，打破思维定式，避免公式化，设计趣味性强的问题。
其次，寻找想象的“触发点”，设计能唤醒学习者的好奇心的问题。
再次，创设能激发想象力潜能的开放性问题。
最后，可提出具体的问题来吸引学习者体验与最初假设产生矛盾的探索，同时鼓励讨论。

来源：锦绣・下旬2020年9期

大学英语4级写作范文

　　下面是我整理的大学英语4级写作 范文 ，以供大家学习参考。

　　大学英语4级写作范文：

　 　1. Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Aid Education in China. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines (given in Chinese):

　　1) 每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。 2) 支教活动的意义。 3) 我的看法。

　　Aid Education in China Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty―stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas.

　　Aid―education has been beneficial in two aspects. On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely well―received by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. They are enjoying the appreciation and no―distance friendship from the children. What’s more, they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children.

　　In my opinion, China’s educational development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.

　 　2. Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled On Power Failure. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines(given in Chinese):

　　1) 很多城市缺电现象严重 2) 分析原因 3) 提出建议

　　On Power Failure

　　Recently, every morning when I wake up, I find my air-conditioner automatically turned off . I didn’t understand why at first, but soon I learned that there was a great shortage of electricity supply in our city C my air-conditioner turned off because of a power failure midnight.

　　With the rapidly developing industry and the ever-increasing population, demand for electricity supply is soaring. Besides, summers in recent years are much hotter than before , so most working places and households are air-conditioned , which consumes additional electricity.

　　Facing with such a hard nut, we have to find ways to crack it. Above all, in western areas China, there is surplus of electricity supply. So, cities that are thirsty for electricity may ask for remote help. Then, when we have electricity, we should remember to save it. Set your air-conditioners at 27℃ and you won’t feel less comfortable than when they are at 26℃. In fact, some factories already shift their working hours to avoid the peak time of electricity consuming. My parents don’t work from Monday to Friday as before C they work form Saturday to Wednesday and have the following two days off instead. This is also a way out, isn’t it?

　　 3. Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic 2008 Olympics and I. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1) 北京2008年奥运会的重大意义 2) 你能为北京奥运会做些什么 3) 展望北京奥运会的前景

　　2008 Olympics and I

　　As we all know, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, which is a great event for people all over the world. It will be significant for Chinese people. To begin with, the coming Olympic Games will make us know more about the history of the Olympic Games. Second, the Games will attract more and more foreigners interested in Chinese culture. Above all, the Games will improve economic development in China.

　　As for me, I will improve my personality to welcome the coming Games as the host. I think it is the most important to improve my oral English because there will be a lot of foreigners coming at the time and many interpreter will be wanted. Then, I will learn more knowledge about Chinese culture and spread it to the foreign friends. There’s no doubt that Beijing will be a focus in the coming 2008.More and more people from different countries will know more about Beijing and China. Absolutely, they will take a fancy to China, the country with modern air.

　　 4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on Green Olympics，You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given bellow in Chinese。

　　1) 现在社会上有很多环境污染和精神污染的现象，提出你对D绿色奥运‖的看 法。

　　2) 为什么要提倡D绿色奥运‖。 3) 提倡绿色奥运，从自己做起。

　　绿色奥运(Green Olympics)

　　Olympic Games, as we all know, is a historic sports meeting. Green Olympics, is one of the three themes of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. At present, people's life is

　　being flooded with exhaust gas from automobile, blue film, waste water and so on. Owing to these phenomena, we should advocate Green Olympics, and I am positive of this point.

　　Two possible reasons are as follows. Firstly, environmental protection benefits people's health. In terms of increasing number of trashes around us, such as white plastic bags, one-off cups and chopsticks, it is sensible of disposing of them reasonably. So we ought to use clean technology, renewable and recyclable materials. Secondly, environmental protection is crucial to our country, and even to the world. Lots of countries attached more attention to embrace the Olympic spirits---higher, faster, and stronger well.

　　In conclusion, as college students and the young generation, we should try our best to advocate Green Olympics. The 2008 Olympic Games will be a green and unique Olympics.

　 　5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1) 住房问题在大城市变得越来越严峻 2) 住房问题产生原因及给城市带来的影响

　　3) 建议一个解决办法(如：多造高层建筑;向地下发展;建造卫星城市;疏散城市人口等)

　　How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?

　　With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more serious. People in the big city are complaining housing shortage and roaring price of the housing.

　　As we know, the temptation and opportunities provided by big cities attract people who want to make a fortune in big cities, which is the major cause of housing problem in big cities. Besides, house vacancy and speculating in the housing market are becoming the tough problem. We can’t deny the housing problem has brought about great pressure to the low-income families. Meanwhile, solving this problem will affect the public’s confidence on the government.

　　To solve this problem, I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical. The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and alleviate the pressure of housing.

　　 6. D irections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on What to Emphasize in an Interview? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1) 有人认为 面试 时展示自己的高学历和学习成绩至关重要。

　　2) 另一些人认为面试时应强调自己的社会 经验 和实践能力。 3) 我的看法。

　　What to Emphasize in an Interview?

　　Interview is the most critical moment in getting a job. Some people argue that it is important to show one’s educational background and academic performance during an interview; others argue that one’s social experiences and practical competence should be more focused on.

　　Personally, I incline to agreeing with the latter. The reason why a company chooses an employee is not that he has high marks, but that he will bring practical help to the company. High marks in examinations are nothing but theoretical knowledge and cannot prove one’s real value to a company. Yet utility value is what a company most concerns while choosing employees.

　　So during an interview, one should show his practical ability as much as possible so as to convince the interviewer of his value to the company.

　　 7. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Away from Net-bar Campaign. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1) 新闻媒体披露，北京某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”; 2) 分析“远离网吧”运动的原因; 3) 做出对比的评论

　　Away from Net-bar Campaign

　　It has been reported that a middle school in Beijing City has recently launched a campaign named DAway from Net-bar‖. More than a thousand students have signed for their solemn promise that they will not spend a single minute in the net-bars. With the nearing of the summer vacation, this campaign is especially meaningful for the healthy development of the minors.

　　The internet has brought people great convenience in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, and it has also benefited some businessmen, especially the owner of net-bars. While it is true that most net-bars are running legally, it is also true that some are offering unhealthy programs that involve violence and sex content. Since most middle school students are prone to be influenced and they can hardly tell which bars are doing well and which ones are not, it is only advisable that they stay away from all.

　　Besides, staying away from net-bars also does good to students’ physical health. By passively sitting too long in front of the computer screens, both their eyesight and physique suffer.

　　Obviously, the Away from Net-bars Campaign is an activity worth advocating and will merit other schools’ reference.

　　8. Olympics and I

　　2008年北京将举办奥运会。请给你的朋友写一封信告诉他这个好消息，奥运会举办的重大意义以及北京的变化，并邀请他来北京观看奥运会比赛。

　　Dear friend,

　　I have a piece of great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic Games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.

　　This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this game will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.

　　My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.

　　Sincerely yours, XXX

　　9. A Letter of Inquiry

　　假设你是李强，就准备参加大学英语四级考试(CET-4)一事向一位学长写一封咨询信，写信内容可包括： 1) 表达想过四级的迫切心理

　　2) 介绍自己在 英语学习 中遇到的问题 3) 希望对方给予帮助

　　A Letter of Inquiry

　　Dear Han Dong,

　　I am a sophomore and I’m taking the CET-4 for the second time. It has cost lots of money and time to prepare for the exam. Meanwhile, my schedule is getting tighter, for I have to take much more classes than before. So I really want to make things work this time. That’s why I’m writing to you for help.

　　My biggest headache is the listening part, whose proportion becomes even more after the CET exam reform. Moreover, my vocabulary is poor, too. I’m wondering if there is any short-cut to memorize words more quickly in shorter time. I also want to know in what degree a CET training class can help. Finally, I need you recommend some better books to me.

　　I’m gratefully looking forward to your reply.

　　Sincerely yours, Li Qiang

　　大学英语4级写作范文：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the 21st century(生活在21世纪的优缺点)

　　Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages,such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment.

　　To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and disability insurance.

　　Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people’s life expectancy is longer. Moreover, most people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time.

　　Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, internet, various vehicles and labour-saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as well.

　　Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages. The most serious one is the increasingly polluted environment; air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by iehemicals from factories.Another main disadvantage is the personalization of human relattonships which mostly result from people’s ever-increasing contact with machines and numbers. Still one more disadvantage is the weakening of spiritual values. An undeniable fact is that a large number of people are solely interested in materialistic culture,while neglecting spiritual civilization. Limited by space, we have to skip the examples.

　　In conclusion, although the 21st century has indeed given us a lot of advantages, it may not have made us wiser, because it has also made our earth dirtier, our people less humane, and our spirituali iife poorer, We shpuld continue to enjoy the benefits of technological advancement,however, we must

　　make a concerted effort to preserve our natural environment for future generations. Moreover, we should take the time now to make our lives more meaningful in anihcreasingly impersonal, computerized world.